Stephen King Based Carrie White on 2 Girls He Knew Growing Up. Both Had Died by the Time He Wrote the Novel

Young girl in a pale collared shirt with a drop of blood on her forehead, raising her hand to her face with a worried expression.

The girl who helped inspire Stephen King‘s Carrie White wore the same black skirt to school every day, its hem halfway down her shins. When she returned from Christmas vacation in her sophomore year with a sweater and a knee-length cranberry skirt, the bullying grew worse.

The girls at school called her Dodo or Doodoo. King remembered that “you could just see her fade and shrivel.”

A young man in a gray suit with a crown and a young woman in a light gray gown with a tiara stand smiling in front of gold star decorations.
Crowned prom king and queen under a canopy of gold stars, Joel Oulette and Summer H. Howell appear in Prime’s Carrie. Photo by Robert Falconer/Prime.

King remembered her as Dodie Franklin in On Writing, alongside another girl he called Sondra. Both died before he started Carrie, his 1974 debut novel, and neither reached 30.

A woman with dark hair in a blue plaid shirt sits in a wooden chair, staring at a smartphone mounted on a ring light in a dimly lit house.
Samantha Sloyan, lit starkly by a ring light holding a smartphone, sits rigid in a dim home interior in a scene from Prime’s Carrie. Credit: Courtesy of Prime.

Dodie later took her own life. Sondra had epilepsy and lived in a trailer with a huge crucifix.

A teenage girl in a pale patterned blouse raises her hand toward her face, a small drop of blood visible on her forehead, looking startled.
Summer H. Howell, wide-eyed and alarmed, touches her face near a drop of blood on her forehead in a hallway scene from Prime’s Carrie. Credit: Courtesy of Prime.

King wrote that she “died during a seizure… alone.” Her death occurred in a Lisbon Falls apartment. Their real names have never been published.

Recalling the girl with the new Christmas clothes in 2024, King said: “Then, at Christmas, she got new clothes… and the meanness didn’t go away, it redoubled… I never took part, but I was never somebody who stood up heroically for her.”

A young woman with long dark hair holds a smartphone at the front of a high school classroom full of seated students.
Amber Midthunder stands at the front of a classroom clutching a phone, her expression skeptical as students sit at desks behind her, in Prime’s Carrie. Photo by Robert Falconer/Prime.

Those memories became part of a fictional teenager who’s bullied at school and lives under her mother’s religious control. In On Writing, King described how the 2 girls helped him understand the character: “I never liked Carrie… but through Sondra and Dodie I came at last to understand her a little. I pitied her and I pitied her classmates as well.”

A smiling teenage girl wearing a silver tiara and a light-colored formal gown stands in front of a dark background decorated with gold stars.
Crowned with a sparkling tiara and draped in a pale gown, Summer H. Howell smiles radiantly against a star-filled backdrop in Prime’s Carrie. Credit: Courtesy of Prime.

The novel almost ended after 3 pages. King threw them away, writing in On Writing: “After all, who wanted to read a book about a poor girl with menstrual problems?” His wife, Tabitha, retrieved the pages from the wastebasket and brushed off the cigarette ash.

Stephen King, wearing round glasses and a red button-down shirt over a gray T-shirt, looks directly at the camera against a tan background.
At New York City’s Bowery Ballroom on September 28, 2002, Stephen King made an appearance as part of that year’s New Yorker Festival. Photo by Lawrence Lucier / Getty Images.

King recalled her encouragement in 2024: “Tabby literally picked it out of the wastebasket and brushed off the cigarette ash. She read it in bed and said, ‘This is good, you should go on,’”

King later called Carrie clumsy and said he finished it because he’d run out of inspiration and had no better ideas.

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